Hut 16 - The
Workshop
- where miracles are performed, instantly...(impossibilities
take a little longer) - |
Some photo's may be clicked to get a larger one! |
last update:
2010-11-05 |
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Variable capacitors of 100 pF with long shafts,
like we need them for our Parasets or Tinkerboxes, are hard to get. If you can find
them, they are costly. I came to several 2 x 150 pF types and figured
out a way to make them to use. You are free to follow these instructions
to your benefit. This job can be accomplished in about an hour. |
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This is how the capacitor originally looks like. Shortcomings:
- short shaft: it is meant as a trimmer C;
- mounting nuts are in the wrong place (for standard a Paraset front
panel);
- 2 x 150 pFAfter demolishing the first one (all for the good cause!)
I came up with a perfect rebuild. It is paramount to keep the right
working order. I did not alter the electrical value until all other work
was done, in order not to damage the platters.
What is the order of tasks to complete this job successfully?
- Take off one of the stators (that is what we call the non-moving
part of the capacitor, over here in Holland);
- Take off the short shaft from the rotor shaft (the rotor is the
moving part);
- Take out the mounting nuts;
- Relocate the mounting nuts and rivet them again;
- Make a long shaft according to the drawing;
- Reassemble the rotor with the new, longer shaft;
- Remove platters on rotor and stator to obtain the wanted value.
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Dimensions |
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the new shaft that comes with the capacitor |
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Take off one of the stators Use a soldering iron to alternatingly
heaten up the joints and force the stator to come out. One could just
saw them off, but later on I took out the old rivets. The soldering has
to come out, than.
The rivets need to be grinded off before they can be taken out. A
power tool like a Dremel, fitted with a dentist's milling bit can to the
trick.
Be
careful not to break the ceramic. |
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Take off the short shaft from the rotor shaft. Use some pin to softly
remove the key. The key in this capacitor is made of very soft material,
it could be silver. DO NOT LOOSE THE KEY.
Sometimes the short shaft can be fitted tight and you have to cut it.
Do so, you don't need it anymore. |
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One can saw off the collar (short shaft). I used a tool that is called a
"nut cleaver" or "nut killer". |
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You can see the chisel cutting through the collar. |
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You can than take the rotor out. Don't lose the key! |
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Take out the mounting nuts For this job you will need a little tool. I
made it from a small piece of tube, a washer and a BA6 bolt.
You need to screw in the bolt and the nut will come out. It takes
some effort. Sometimes the riveted back side needs some grinding first,
to take away excessive material. Be sure not to apply too much force on
the ceramic!
The thread in the nut does not go all the way through, so you might
want to put an extra washer when the nut comes out, only partially. |
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This is what you are left with. |
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With a pair of small self grip pliers I riveted the nuts back in again.
These pliers have a moment of pressure, enough to rivet the nut.
Increase pressure until a satisfying result is achieved. DO NOT overdue
this! Breaking the ceramic might be the result!
I took
the head of a BA6 bolt and used that to press a round shape to the nut
again. Apply the pressure while holding the capacitor in your hand, DO
NOT put the ceramic in a vice!!
DO NOT USE A HAMMER!!! |
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One afternoon's work! |
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Reassemble the rotor with the new, longer shaft |
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Remove platters on rotor and stator to obtain the wanted value. Count
the number of platters on the rotor. 19 make 150 pf. So approximately ..
have to be taken off to obtain 100 pF.
One could take off excessive material from rotor and stator. |
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On this photo:
On the left: the altered variable capacitor;
In the middle: the original one;
To the right: an original 100 pF.You may click the photo to enlarge. |
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Three stages in the life of a variable capacitor: - original
- long shaft mounted
- long shaft mounted; nuts moved; platters removed; excessive
material removed.
Click photo to enlarge. |
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Mounted in a Paraset frontpanel, front view...... |
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.... and back view. |
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